References for defaults: Jha & Peto, NEJM 2014 (≈10 years lost for continuing smokers); Cochrane 2022 (e-cigs > NRT for quitting). This is an educational simplification.
THR reduction applies to switchers (e.g., vapes/HTP/snus). Cessation uplift applies to additional quitters. Screening reduces mortality among high-risk enrollees.
Country | Baseline deaths (cum) | Deaths averted | % avoided |
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Purpose: interactive sandbox to test how cessation, tobacco harm reduction (THR), and lung-cancer screening could change outcomes by 2060. Scenario explorer, not a forecast.